First, let me correct the last entry – Pecs is pronounced Paych. It is in the part of Hungary called Southern Transdanubia; southwest of Budapest. It is the home to Hungary’s oldest University (founded in 1367) and has been named a European Capital of Culture for 2010. It was a really pretty city – way smaller than anywhere we had been so far on the trip. The picture on the left is of the former Pasha Gazi Kassim Mosque. It was built in the 1500′s during the Turkish occupation of Hungary. It is the largest building still standing from that era. When the Turks were expelled, the Catholic Church repossessed it and it is now called the Inner Town Parish Church, but is still referred to as the Mosque Church. If you look closely at the picture, you can see a man playing the bagpipes on a stage in the foreground. We arrived in Pecs at the beginning of the Heritage Festival. It is a 10 day festival that celebrates the unique composition of the region. There were performers from Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia and Croatia doing musical performances, dances, plays, puppet shows and lots of other stuff. We saw the Bence Boka and Friends Early Music Concert on Friday evening. They were very cool and performed in a beautiful wooded section of the Barbican Castle. As for the guy on the bagpipes, he was part of the Tambura players and Bagpipers from Croatia. I have to admit, bagpipes are way more diverse than I thought!
On Saturday, we went to the Zsolnay Porcelain Museum. The Zsolnay factory in Pecs was founded in 1853 and besides making lots of beautiful decorative pieces, they made lots of architectural tiles for buildings all over Hungary. One of the most famous is the Matyas Church in the Castle District of Budapest. The ducks and wishing well Matt and Emily are standing next to was part of the Zsolnay exhibit at one of the Worlds Fairs (sorry, can’t remember if it was Brussels or Milan).
Another thing that Pecs is famous for is that it has been named a Unesco World Heritage Site. Underneath the city is a labyrinth of Roman burial chambers, tombs and graves dating from 350 AD. They have done an amazing job recovering the ruins which were only discovered about 50 years ago. Here is Emily looking down on what is called the Jug Mausoleum. Its name comes from a painting of a wine jug surrounded by grapevines that is on the wall. It was incredible to think that all of the ruins (so far 16 chambers and several hundred graves) were just sitting metres beneath the streets of Pecs!
We had a great visit to Pecs. It was well worth the trip! Now to tick off the last couple of things on our list before we head home to New Zealand!